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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and a decrease in appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, like depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. adhd medication side effects -stimulant medication There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's best for you depends on your personal requirements. These are prescription medicines however they don't act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however they may take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping strategies like managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to help their child or adult with ADHD. In some instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.